1. Sir David King, former scientific adviser to the British Government Fifty Years On If we don’t reduce carbon emissions, the earth will become warmer, polar ice will melt and the oceans will rise. People will flock inland from coastal areas causing overcrowding in many cities, where the population is already too high. Cities like London and New York will disappear under the water. By 2100, Antarctica could be the only continent that is suitable for human life-the rest of the world will be too hot. Sir David King was the permanent Special Representative for Climate Change from September 2013 until March 2017. Sir David was previously the Government’s Chief Scientific Advisor from 2000 to 2007, during which time he raised awareness of the need for governments to act on climate change and was instrumental in creating the Energy Technologies Institute.He also served as the Founding Director of the Smith School of Enterprise and Environment at Oxford; was Head of the Department of Chemistry at Cambridge University 1993-2000 and Master of Downing College at Cambridge 1995 -2000.Sir David has published over 500 papers on science and policy, for which he has received numerous awards, and holds 22 Honorary Degrees from universities around the world. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1991, a Foreign Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002 and knighted in 2003, Sir David was also made an Officier of the French Legion d’Honneur’ in 2009, for work which has contributed to responding to the climate and energy challenge. 2.Francis Collins, geneticist 100 and remain healthy. This will happen because we’ll be able to study each person’s genetic code and find the best way to treat and prevent illnesses in that individual. We’re close to finding the mistakes in the genome that cause cancer, so in the future diseases like this may no longer be life-threatening. In about fifty years’ time, the most important question for our society might not be ‘How long can humans live?’ but ‘How long do we want to live
2. 3.J. Richard Gott, physicist During the next fifty years, our planet might suffer a catastrophthere is a possibility that the Earth could be hit by a comet, which is a big iceball. Humans could disappear, just like the dinosaurs and hundreds of other species did. The best way to make humans safe from extinction is to set ap self-supporting colony on Mars. Will we be smænough to do it before money for investment in space exploration runs out? 4 Ellen Heber-Katz, biologist I believe that in the future we will have the technology to cause damaged body parts to grow again. Five years from now, we will be able to grow new fingers, and, a few years after that, new limbBoctors will soon be able to prescribe drugs that cause broken spinal cords to heal and hearts to regenera Within fifty years, renewing an old and malfunctionibody part will be the solution to the health problems of many elderly people. 5 Peter Norvig, director of research at Google Today, people all over the world have access to billions of pages of text on the internet. At the moment, they type a few key words into a search engite find information, but fifty years from now, people will simply discuss their needs with their computer. In response the computer will provides with a written report of the information we requested instead of just a list of links. At a later date, this report will actually take the form of a simple conversation. 6 Eric Horvitz, principal researcher at Microsoft Research In fifty years’ time, computers will be much more intelligent than today. They will help people work, learn, remember, plan and decide. Computers will help people from different countries to understand each other by translating and interpretiff.com one language to another. Soon they will be able to own. In fifty years’ time it will be computers that make important discoveries, not human scientists. reason their own in fifty years Time it will be computer that make important discoveries , not human scientists

Imagine waking up one morning to a world that welcomes you without asking any questions. A world where you are urged to go with the flow, make as much money as you can, and avoid going broke. A world where you are expected to copy everything you see on TV, from hairstyles to clothes, and not think too often, but instead do exactly as you are told. In moments of confusion, you turn to alcohol to drown out your thoughts. And if you still hear those thoughts, you just turn up the radio, immersing yourself in a lifestyle of drugs, rock, and roll.

Yet, in the midst of this chaotic existence, we can’t help but wonder: Is there more to this cycle than just growing old?

Are we merely living and dying, leaving behind material possessions for others to own? These are simple life questions for which we are searching for answers. Why are we here? What is our purpose? How did we come into existence? Who created us so perfectly? And what awaits us after we depart this world? Is it all worth it?

These questions go unanswered, as if we don’t really have to ponder them. It is believed that life has no purpose, and our existence is merely a product of nature. But let me ask you this: Did you create yourself, or was it someone else who fashioned you? You are an impeccable, faultless, and unparalleled being. You are the product of supreme intelligence, while we humans are limited in our rationality.

No camera on this earth can match the intricacy of the human eye, and no computer can rival the complexities of the human mind. Even if the whole world were to come together, we would not be able to create a single fly. There are countless signs, yet we still deny. Science tries to justify it all, but zero plus zero can not possible ever give you one. So, where did all this order come from? Everything that exists has an origin, a maker, a creator of its own. The reason you are reading this thesis is because somebody wrote it. You can believe in the Big Bang, but we prefer to believe in the One who caused it to explode – Allah, the creator of everything and every single soul. He is the ever-living, the master, the only one who is in control, far beyond our imagination

No, He is not a man, nor does He have any partners or associations.[1] He stands alone, and He has never left us alone. Just like every manufacturer, He left us with an instruction manual – the Quran and Islam. I am sorry for jumping to conclusions, but it is the only logical possibility. The only definition of God is the one and only supreme being.

The Quran is a book with zero contradictions, containing scientific and historical miracles revealed over 1400 years ago. It includes a detailed description of the human embryo[2], revealed to a man who could not read or write, as he recited whatever the angel spoke. If you still doubt, try to come up with something even remotely similar, but you cannot. We mocked God and treated His messengers as jokes. We dismissed His scriptures as legends and tales of ancient folklore, choosing to live our lives according to our whims, desires, and hopes. We claimed that this life is the only home [3]we will ever know, believing that we will simply live and die, turning into mere bones. Correction , after the grass dies, the rain arrives, and it regrows. Allah promises to do the same with every single soul, bringing us back from our fingertips to our toes.[4] As the all-seeing supreme being watches us closely, we are undoubtedly being tested in our wealth, health, and selves – everything with which we have been blessed. Believe that we will surely be resurrected and brought to account for every single deed, as He hands us our book and orders us to READ! From the bad to the good and everything in between, you are solely accountable for your actions. You were the one who thought youhttps://youtu.be/7d16CpWp-ok?si=Sid-ZQHGRIeauaGM

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[1] Surah Ikhlash focuses on the oneness and unity of God and that everything and everyone needs Him for their existence and their needs. 

[2] The word خَلق and تَخلِیق mean “to create something from nothing“, which is a very special and exclusive attribute of Allah. Quran 23:14

would not come back to Him[1]. Allah gave us a lifetime to search for Him, but we have been preoccupied with that which is temporary. So read, and may glad tidings be upon those who believe. Do not let that day be the first day you discover what life truly means.

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[1]  (23:15) Thereafter you are destined to die, (23:16) and then on the Day of Resurrection you shall certainly be raised up.

[3] YOLO you only live once

[4]Yes indeed; We have the power to remould even his finger-tips Quran 75:4

  Exploring of the cosmos

From where did all order come ?

     The order we observe in the universe, from the intricate movements of celestial objects and bodies to the mesmerizing patterns in nature, is a testament to awe-inspiring phenomena that often evoke wonder and admiration. We bear witness to the remarkable precision and direction that exist on both grand and minuscule scales, where harmony emerges within this organization.

Whether we gaze at the expanse of galaxies or simply marvel at the flight of a single insect, the vast tapestry of the universe reveals an order that stems from the fundamental laws of physics and the forces governing the interactions between particles and celestial bodies. These laws, such as gravity, electromagnetism, and nuclear forces, establish the rules dictating the  motion of matter and energy. Through eons of cosmic evolution, these laws have shaped the formation and dynamics of galaxies, star systems, and the very fabric of space itself.

On a more intimate scale, the order we perceive in the natural world around us is the result of intricate biological, ecological, and evolutionary processes. From the delicate dance of petals in a flower to the precise flight path of a bird, organisms have evolved to exploit and adapt to their environments, displaying remarkable adaptations that optimize their survival and reproduction. The interplay of genetic information, environmental cues, and natural selection has given rise to the astonishing diversity of life and the intricate ecosystems we observe today.

In recognizing the value of this order, we come to acknowledge that its ultimate source lies with the Creator of all, Allah. Every aspect of the natural world, from the vast galaxies to the tiniest organisms, reflects the meticulous design and balance established by Allah. Allah, the creator of the universe and every single soul, is the ever-living, the master, and the only one who is in control.

By contemplating the order and harmony present in the universe, we are led to recognize the existence of a divine power, guiding and shaping the very fabric of our existence. It is through this lens that we can connect our observations of the natural world with the profound belief in Allah as the ultimate Creator and sustainer of all things.

‎سَنُرِ‌يهِمْ آيَاتِنَا فِي الْآفَاقِ وَفِي أَنفُسِهم

 (We will show them Our signs in the universe and within their own beings)

 The word “Afaq’ used in the text literally means ` horizons’ which includes all sides of the whole universe. (That is why it is translated above as ` universe’ ) In other words, if one looks at the creatures and creations of the whole universe, big and small, in the skies, on the earth and in between them, they all bear witness not only to the existence of Allah Ta’ ala, but also to His Knowledge, His all-encompassing authority, and to His being One and unique. If one looks even nearer, at one’s own self, at each organ and limb, at the fine and fragile mechanisms and systems functioning inside him to provide ease and comfort, it simply leaves one wondering.

And these fragile mechanisms and systems have been made so durable that they do not wear out even after seventy, eighty year’s use. Look at the springs inside the joints. Had they been made of steel by humans, they would have been rendered unserviceable long ago. Look at the skin of the hands and then lines made thereon that last for the whole life, and yet do not wear out. If a person of even an ordinary intellect ponders over these matters, he is bound to believe that the Creator and Sustainer of all these things is a Being who has limitless knowledge and Authority, and there simply cannot be anyone like Him

  There for knowing better this world and creation we most Read

اقرَأ بِاسمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذي خَلَقَ

(Read in the Name of your Lord who has created.) until he reached the Ayah, This phrase is referencing the first revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad, in which the angel Gabriel commanded him to “Read in the Name of your Lord who has created.” This command continued until the Prophet reached a specific verse or Ayah in the Quran.                          

This explanation is referring to Surah Al-Alaq, which is the 96th chapter of the Quran. It contains the first revealed verses of the Quran, which remind human beings of the Clinging Mass, a stage that reflects the miracle of human creation in the womb of the mother. The surah is also known for the first Quranic instruction given to the Prophet Muhammad: Read. It is named after the Clinging Mass (ʿalaq) mentioned in verse 2. The first five verses are known to be the first revelation of the Quran, where the Prophet Muhammad was instructed to read. The second part of the surah came later to show that man transgresses when he becomes self-satisfied.

On the other hand all mysteries of this universe revealed over  1400 years ago the lines of

(Have We not made the earth as a bed,) meaning, an established, firm and peaceful resting place that is subservient to them.

وَالْجِبَالَ أَوْتَاداً

(And the mountains as pegs) meaning, He made them as pegs for the earth to hold it in place, make it stable and firm. This is so that it may be suitable for dwelling and not quake with those who are in it.

وَهُوَ الَّذِي مَرَ‌جَ الْبَحْرَ‌يْنِ هَـٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَ‌اتٌ وَهَـٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْ‌زَخًا وَحِجْرً‌ا مَّحْجُورً‌ا ﴿

And He is the One who joined the two seas – this is sweat, very sweat and this is bitter, very bitter – and made between them a buffer and a barrier, prohibited (to cross) – 25:53.

Allah Ta’ ala in His own Wisdom has created two types of waters. One is enormous in size called oceans and cover up about two third of the global space while the rest of the one third space is made up of land mass on which people live. The water of the oceans and seas is extremely brackish, bitter and of a bad taste. On the other hand the water found on land in different forms is potable, pleasant and tasty. This water is just right for the needs of mankind and animals alike who drink it and use it for cleaning. If the water of the seas and oceans were not brackish, it would have decayed very quickly leaving behind a pungent and foul odor making the life unbearable for humans and animals on land. Moreover, the creatures living in ocean and sea water, and number manifold than those living on land could not have survived because when they die, they perish in the brackish water. If they were to die in sweet water their decomposition would have contaminated the water making the survival of the marine life impossible and its stink would have been unbearable for the life on land. Then the garbage of the land is generally dumped in the sea where it is decomposed (except for a few modern age items which need special treatment). Therefore, brackish water of the oceans and seas is a great blessing of Allah Ta’ ala for all creatures.

Physical body: A Marvel of Complexity and Harmony

  Exploring small cosmos (Human body)

The human body is an extraordinary creation, a masterpiece of intricate design and harmonious functionality. From the smallest cells to the complex systems that sustain life, it is a testament to the wonders of nature and the ingenuity of evolution. This article delves into the captivating features and remarkable capabilities of the human body, exploring its various systems and highlighting the awe-inspiring nature of its composition.

The Structural Foundation: The Skeletal System
At the core of the human body lies the skeletal system, a network of bones, joints, and connective tissues that provides support, protection, and mobility. Discover the remarkable strength and adaptability of bones, their role in safeguarding vital organs, and the synergy between muscles and bones that enables fluid movement.

Power in Motion: The Muscular System
Delve into the muscular system, a complex arrangement of muscles, tendons, and ligaments that enables us to move, lift, and perform intricate tasks. Uncover the astonishing force generated by muscles and the astonishing coordination required for even the simplest of movements.

   The Miracle of Reproduction: The Reproductive System
Explore the complexities of the reproductive system, which ensures the perpetuation of life. Discover the wonders of human reproduction, from the reproductive organs to the intricate processes of fertilization, embryonic development, and birth.

The Outer Shield: The Integumentary System
Uncover the functions of the integumentary system, the body’s protective outer layer. Explore the skin’s role in temperature regulation, sensory perception, and defense against external elements, as well as the fascinating aspects of hair, nails, and associated glands.

The human body is a masterpiece of nature, a symphony of interconnected systems and organs working in harmony. From the microscopic level to the grand scale, it showcases the remarkable precision and complexity that define our existence. Understanding and appreciating the intricacies of the human body not only deepens our sense of wonder but also underscores the importance of nurturing and caring for this incredible vessel that carries us through life’s journey.

It was only the shape of a human body but we are beyond our imagination

Within the complex and awe-inspiring human body, two vital aspects play a significant role in our overall well-being: the heart and attitude. The heart, both a physical organ and a metaphorical representation of emotions, is the powerhouse that sustains life. Attitude, on the other hand, encompasses our outlook, mindset, and emotional disposition, shaping our experiences and interactions with the world. This article explores the interplay between the physical heart and the intangible attitude, highlighting their profound impact on our health and quality of life.

Exploring of human beings ( the alchemy of happiness )

   The alchemy of Happiness is a guide to transform the essence of man From his baseness to the purity of the Angelic state This transformation is through increasing knowledge of God However before [you] can begin to know

God first you must know yourself knowing yourself starts with an understanding of the human beings two distinct components

The body and the Heart or more specifically the spiritual heart There are Five steps to understand the heart,

 first you must recognize its existence Next know that the heart works to seek happiness through knowledge of God It acquires this knowledge through knowledge of God’s creation Next know that the body is a kingdom and within it the limbs and organs are its workers appetite is the tax collector Anger is the Policeman Intellect is the chief Minister and The Heart is king the body is in a constant spiritual struggle between being held captive by Anger and appetite and

 Using them as a mount and weapon to attain spiritual fulfillment if the heart acts at the advice of the intellect and keeps

 Anger and appetite under control the path to happiness will be made accessible but if the intellect becomes the prisoner of anger and appetite the kingdom will become desolate and the heart will be destroyed Know that appetite and anger were created to nourish and protect the body and are its servants

 The body was built to bear the senses and it is their servant the senses were created for intelligence gathering and serve the intellect the intellect was created as the lamp of the heart through its light the heart may see the divine presence Thus the intellect is the servant of the heart The heart was created to witness the beauty of the divine presence and is its servant The heart has a number of qualities which can be grouped into four types predatory attributes that find happiness in rage?

  Destruction and killing bestial attributes these seek happiness in eating sleeping and copulating

Demonic attributes these thrive on Evil treachery and deceit and Angelic attributes which seek happiness in the contemplation of the divine presence To attain spiritual happiness the Angelic quality of intellect must master the predatory, bestial, and Demonic qualities Now that you know the qualities of the heart know that the heart’s nobility is what elevates humans above the rank of beasts Nobility from Knowledge has two degrees one is gathered by the heart through a door that opens toward the five external senses such as learning the arts and sciences

 The other is acquired directly by the heart through a door that opens to the heavens and divine inspiration know that the heart is like a well and Knowledge is like water the five senses are streams that fill the well At the base of the well is dirt

 Beneath the well is a pure spring this dirt is like a veil that blocks the heart from accessing divine inspiration To fill your heart with the pure water that lay beneath it.

 You must block the streams and empty the water You must then remove the dirt at the base of the well, which is achieved by the struggle of disciplining the soul

 Only then will the fountain of never-ending knowledge burst through and fill your heart In truth people  in this world are deficient and weak The heart is constantly struggling to subjugate the body’s base qualities to the intellect This is done through the knowledge of God,

and it’s key the knowledge of oneself the Heart and It’s nobility That elevates man from the rank of beasts to that of angels That is the start of the alchemy of happinesshttps://youtu.be/Ok1FjmaIg3E?si=FZ0iIp_LQp_vbkb4

Human Maturity

Are we truly mature or not let’s dig in?

What are the four types of growth and maturity the islam discusses?

The Islam ana Quran discusses four types of growth and maturity:

1. **Physical Growth**: This involves the transition from childhood to full physical and biological maturity, enabling individuals to become parents and contribute to society physically.

2. **Mental Growth**: Starting from birth and ending with death, mental growth involves acquiring education and information through the senses, leading to the accumulation of knowledge and data in the brain.

3. **Intellectual Growth**: This type of growth involves the progressive acquisition of information that leads to the creation of new phenomena, formulas, and inventions that contribute to society.

4. **Spiritual Growth**: emphasizes the importance of spiritual growth, which involves inner purification, knowing oneself, and understanding divine studies and theology. Spiritual growth is seen as crucial for promoting justice, social harmony, and ethical values in society.

The argues that the key factor determining a society’s growth and development is the spiritual maturity of its people, which includes character, compassion, and commitment to truth and justice. He emphasizes the need for an education system that fosters physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual growth.

The defines the three levels of spiritual growth as follows:

Primary Level:

At this level, spiritual growth involves shining one’s character and refraining from harming others. The focus is on ensuring the safety and well-being of others.

Second Level:

In this stage, spiritual growth goes beyond refraining from harming others. It includes actively supporting and helping others to the best of one’s capacity and resources.

Third Level

: The highest level of spiritual growth is characterized by not causing harm to anyone or anything, regardless of differences. It involves being willing to sacrifice and give one’s best to others, promoting peace, justice, and ethical values in society.

What is the  proposed solution to achieve prosperous societies?

The  proposed solution to achieve prosperous societies is through a

proper education system that guarantees four types of growth and maturity for human beings. This education system should focus on fostering physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual growth. The speaker emphasizes the importance of feeding positive information to the soul, regardless of one’s religious beliefs, in order to achieve spiritual growth and create communities where there is prosperity, growth, and development for all individuals.

Spiritual growth is crucial for leaders to prevent conflicts and disasters. Lack of spiritual growth leads to destructive actions like using biological and chemical weapons, causing poverty and conflicts.

To ensure growth and maturity in human beings, the education system must focus on mental growth, provide productive data, labs for research, and emphasize spiritual growth for a prosperous society.

solution for achieving prosperous societies is through the establishment of a comprehensive education system that encompasses four essential dimensions of growth and maturity: physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual. This holistic approach recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects and acknowledges their significance in fostering individual and collective well-being.

The education system should prioritize physical growth by promoting health, fitness, and overall well-being. Encouraging healthy habits, physical activities, and a balanced lifestyle

can contribute to the physical development of individuals, enabling them to lead productive and fulfilling lives.

Mental growth is equally important and can be fostered through a curriculum that emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and emotional intelligence. Providing students with opportunities to develop cognitive and emotional skills equips them to navigate challenges, make informed decisions, and contribute positively to society

Intellectual growth can be nurtured by offering access to quality education, resources, and research facilities. A robust educational infrastructure that encourages curiosity, exploration, and innovation enables individuals to expand their intellectual capacities, acquire knowledge, and contribute to scientific advancements and societal progress.

Furthermore, spiritual growth should be an integral part of the education system, irrespective of religious beliefs. It involves nurturing the inner self, instilling moral values,

promoting empathy, compassion, and a sense of interconnectedness with others and the world. By feeding positive information to the soul, individuals can cultivate a sense of purpose, meaning, and ethical conduct, which are crucial for creating harmonious communities and responsible leaders.

The importance of spiritual growth becomes particularly relevant in preventing conflicts and disasters. When individuals lack spiritual development, they may succumb to destructive actions, such as the use of weapons of mass destruction, exploitation, and causing poverty and conflicts. By prioritizing spiritual growth, the education system can contribute to the

development of ethical leaders who are guided by values and strive for the betterment of society.

In summary, an education system that encompasses physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual growth can lay the foundation for prosperous societies. By providing individuals with a well-rounded education that addresses these dimensions, we can create communities where there is prosperity, growth, and development for all individuals. Embracing this holistic approach to education is essential for shaping responsible citizens, fostering sustainable development, and ensuring a brighter future for humanity https://youtu.be/FrtY-Zpy5Is?si=1zkRPEf_x59bYLFV.

1. Recognize the Existence of the Heart:

   – Acknowledge the heart as a spiritual entity within human beings.

   – Understand that the heart seeks happiness through knowledge of God.

2. Understand the Body as a Kingdom:

   – View the body as a kingdom with various limbs and organs as workers.

   – Recognize appetite as the tax collector, anger as the policeman, intellect as the chief minister, and the heart as the king

   – Realize the ongoing spiritual struggle between base qualities and spiritual fulfillment within the body.

3. Comprehend the Qualities of the Heart:

   – Identify four types of heart qualities: predatory, bestial, demonic, and angelic.

   – Acknowledge the need for the angelic quality of intellect to overcome base qualities and attain spiritual happiness.

4. Embrace the Nobility of the Heart:

   – Understand that the heart’s nobility elevates humans above the rank of beasts.

   – Recognize two degrees of nobility: knowledge acquired through external senses and knowledge obtained through divine inspiration.

5. Engage in the Journey of Transformation:

.

   – Perceive the five senses as streams that fill the well.

   – Remove the dirt at the base of the well, representing the obstacles to accessing divine inspiration.

   – Disciple the soul and block the streams of sensory knowledge to uncover the fountain of limitless knowledge.

6. Strive for Subjugation:

   – Acknowledge human deficiencies and weaknesses.

   – Recognize the heart’s ongoing struggle to subjugate the body’s base qualities to the intellect.

   – Utilize knowledge of God and self-knowledge to facilitate this process.

7. Embrace the Alchemy of Happiness:

   – Realize that understanding the heart, its qualities, and its nobility is the foundation of happiness.

   – Experience the transformative journey from baseness to the purity of the Angelic state.

   – Elevate oneself through knowledge and self-discovery, transcending the limitations of the worldly existence.

Certainly! Here are some appendixes based on the sections outlined in the article:

• Perspectives on Maturity

This provides an overview of different perspectives on maturity from psychology, sociology, and philosophy. It includes quotes and summaries from prominent scholars and researchers in each field, offering diverse insights into the concept of maturity.

• Components of Maturity

This offers a comprehensive list of the key components associated with maturity. It provides a detailed explanation of each component, including cognitive, emotional, and social aspects, accompanied by relevant research findings and examples.

• The Developmental Process of Maturity

This outlines the developmental process of maturity across the lifespan. It includes a timeline or graphical representation of the different stages or milestones of maturity, drawing from theories of human development and empirical research.

• Influences on Maturity

This presents a comprehensive overview of the various factors that influence the development of maturity. It includes a categorization of influences into genetic, environmental, social, educational, and experiential factors, along with supporting evidence and examples for each category.

• Measurement and Assessment of Maturity

This challenges and approaches in measuring and assessing maturity. It includes a review of existing measurement tools and scales used in research and practice. It also explores the potential cultural and contextual variations in understanding and evaluating maturity.

• Case Studies and Exemplars of Maturity

This case studies or exemplars of individuals who exemplify maturity in different domains or contexts. It includes narratives or profiles that illustrate the manifestation of mature characteristics and behaviors, offering real-life

1. Sir David King, former scientific adviser to the British Government Fifty Years On If we don’t reduce carbon emissions, the earth will become warmer, polar ice will melt and the oceans will rise. People will flock inland from coastal areas causing overcrowding in many cities, where the population is already too high. Cities like London and New York will disappear under the water. By 2100, Antarctica could be the only continent that is suitable for human life-the rest of the world will be too hot. Sir David King was the permanent Special Representative for Climate Change from September 2013 until March 2017. Sir David was previously the Government’s Chief Scientific Advisor from 2000 to 2007, during which time he raised awareness of the need for governments to act on climate change and was instrumental in creating the Energy Technologies Institute He also served as the Founding Director of the Smith School of Enterprise and Environment at Oxford; was Head of the Department of Chemistry at Cambridge University 1993-2000 and Master of Downing College at Cambridge 1995 -200 Sir David has published over 500 papers on science and policy, for which he has received numerous awards, and holds 22 Honorary Degrees from universities around the world. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1991, a Foreign Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002 and knighted in 2003 .
2. Sir David was also made an officer of the French Legion D’Honneur in 2009, for work which has contributed to responding to the climate and energy challenge.

2. Francis Collins, geneticist 100 and remain healthy. This will happen because we’ll be able to study each person’s genetic code and find the best way to treat and prevent illnesses in that individual. We’re close to finding the mistakes in the genome that cause cancer, so in the future diseases like this may no longer be life-threatening. In about fifty years’ time, the most important question for our society might not be ‘How long can humans live?’ but ‘How long do we want to live?

He also served as the Founding Director of the Smith School of Enterprise and Environment at Oxford; was Head of the Department of Chemistry at Cambridge University 1993-2000 and Master of Downing College

3. J. Richard Gott, physicist During the next fifty years, our planet might suffer a catastrophthere is a possibility that the Earth could be hit by a comet, which is a big iceball. Humans could disappear, just like the dinosaurs and hundreds of other species did. The best way to make humans safe from extinction is to set ap self-supporting colony on Mars. Will we be smænough to do it before money for investment in space exploration runs out? 4 Ellen Heber-Katz, biologist I believe that in the future we will have the technology to cause damaged body parts to grow again. Five years from now, we will be able to grow new fingers, and, a few years after that, new limbBoctors will soon be able to prescribe drugs that cause broken spinal cords to heal and hearts to regenera Within fifty years, renewing an old and malfunctionibody part will be the solution to the health problems of many elderly people. 5 Peter Norvig, director of research at Google Today, people all over the world have access to billions of pages of text on the internet. At the moment, they type a few key words into a search engite find information, but fifty years from now, people will simply discuss their needs with their computer. In response the computer will provides with a written report of the information we requested instead of just a list of links. At a later date, this report will actually take the form of a simple conversation. 6 Eric Horvitz, principal researcher at Microsoft Research In fifty years’ time, computers will be much more intelligent than today. They will help people work, learn, remember, plan and decide. Computers will help people from different countries to understand each other by translating and interpretiff.com one language to another. Soon they will be able to own. In fifty years’ time it will be computers that make important discoveries, not human scientists. reason their own in fifty years Time it will be computer that make important discoveries , not human scientists

History shows that before the modern era, humans invented art and poetry in a mythical world but now this happened in a different way, not in the world of poetry and art. Now man was entering a world that was unique in all of history and that was the birth of technology by man The beginning of the philosophy of technology ? The first philosophers who proposed the philosophy of technology or in some way became the basis of this thought are modern philosophers whose fields were created by “Francis Bacon”, “Galileo” and other thinkers of the Renaissance period. But in fact, the philosophy of technology has not been dealt with by classical philosophers The industrial revolution was not a revolution that led to a particular century, this revolution became the foundation of modern revolutions in the present centuries, among which we can mention the information technology revolution as the science and technology of the world, which in the future can be revolutions He witnessed greatness such as the genetic revolution, plasma technology, the electronic revolution of artificial intelligence and the virtual age, all of which were born of the idea that invented fire engines (the first industrial revolution). These revolutions will undoubtedly turn the world upside down soon. It can even be said that the type of human relations will also change as Kevin Kelly and Manuel Castells and other contemporary technologists have. At this time, it will be possible for a few people to form stable families (family formation and stable living of people together in one place for several years). Unless they go back to the classical era. In other words, people’s lives will become fluid.

What is the position of man in the age of technology and information age?There are hypotheses about this. The first hypothesis is related to utopists and utopia supporters, that is, those who think about the place of settlement. According to them, after some time, the machines will become self-sustainable and fully automatic. With the occurrence of such events, man will be destroyed, that is, the apocalypse of man will come and another type of life will be formed in the world, and those machines will continue the way. Something that we see a shadow of in the film Matrix or Terminators. Of course, despite such an initial control, some believe that such a thing will not happen, so that mankind will destroy its destroyer before it is destroyed According to the critics of technology, it is believed that man wants to destroy himself with his own handsThe history of technology, The use of tools by early humans is part of the process of discovery and evolution. Early humans evolved from a species of predaceous hominids that were bipolar with a brain mass roughly one-third that of modern humans; Tool use remained relatively unchanged for most of early human history. Roughly 50,000 years ago, the use of tools and a complex set of behaviors were considered by many archaeologists to be associated with the emergence of a thoroughly modern language. Stone tools Handaxes from the Acheulian period, Clovis point, made through pressure flaking by hominids used primitive stone tools millions of years ago. The first stone tool was little more than a broken stone. But about 75,000 years ago, compression breathing was a way to do very subtle things.

According to scientists at the University of Colorado in Denver, one of the factors that forced cavemen to innovate and make tools to survive was climate change.

Now we want to explain to you some of the technologies from the beginning to the endTelevision (1946 AD, corresponding to 1325 AH)Have you ever thought about the first television on the planet? What was it like and what image did it show? What are its dimensions and what is it used for? That it doesn’t work with a single gesture on the control like these days and it doesn’t have control with today’s shape and image at all.In 1862, an Italian scientist named Causli built a device that transmitted simple images using the telegraph. Causley’s invention was the background to the birth of a wonderful creature. It took years for this device to successfully transfer photos. However, the first human invention in the last 100 years was the television, which was born in 1925, in the hands of John Logie Bird. After years of working on video systems, Brad finally managed to send the first image through cable and build the world’s first official television. A few years later, Dr. Alexandersen expanded on the earlier television and created the first home television. A TV that had both the ability to transmit sound and the ability to transmit images.Ra, the first electronic TV, lived in a house without electricity until he was 14 years old. Since his youth, Farnsworth has been thinking about converting images into codes and sending them using radio waves. Farnsworth’s dream has finally come trueThe first television programs were very simple and basic; A black-and-white image of sports competitions. Or simple programs whose actors were hidden under bright stage lights and dark makeup. In 1953, colors came to television. It took years for the images to be colored, until finally in 1972, all American networks were in color.

2- Computer (1946 AD corresponding to 1325 AH)The world’s first computer was not so small. The first computers that came into use were very large and heavy, and were made from a large number of vacuum tubesIt goes without saying that the processing power of early computers was much lower than today’s computers.In general, when we talk about the invention of computers, we mean the invention of the first calculator. Little by little, calculators became more advanced and became today’s computers.The first computer was built in England in 1946 to perform a basic calculation, the answer to which was obtained in 1949. Early computers helped fight the Nazi war machine Calculator (1965 – 1344 AH): ELKA 22 calculator from 1965 was with digital display Laptop (1990-1369 AH): When laptops first hit the market in the 90s, they were basically nothing more than fancy word processors. Heavy and big monsters that had little processing power, but were undoubtedly engineering masterpieces of that era. But what was important was that you could do extraordinary things with a separate, portable device, and that was a phenomenal thing for the time.

Mobile phone (1973, corresponding to 1352 AH)The invention of the telephone is one of the major changes and developments in the modern world after the Industrial Revolution, which was able to create a great revolution in the field of telecommunications. The invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse “Samuel F.B. Morse” in 1843 made it possible to send messages instantly between two different geographical points. However, the major drawback of the telegraph was that only one message could be sent at a time, and on the other hand, there was still a need for manual delivery of messages at telegraph stations. This factor made Scottish Graham Bell think of creating and developing a harmonic telegraph .The mobile phone was developed by a man named Martin Cooper. The length of this wireless phone was 25 cm and it weighed about one kilogram. After 20 minutes, it was fully charged and had to be connected to the power source. In 1983, Motorola bought the idea, which eventually led to the production of the Dyna TAC 8000X model. The length of this phone was approximately one foot (about 30 cm) and it was charged for 30 minutes. Despite its enormous size, making a mobile phone and making a wireless phone call was a big deal at the time. The price of the first Motorola mobile phone was four thousand dollar .Imagine that instant communication with a person who is in a different location with all the heavy and immobile equipment was attractive, now the same communication without the need to connect the cable somewhere while moving and holding the phone somewhere other than the place. Establish your work or life.

The ocean covers 70 percent of Earth’s surface. It contains about 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (324 million cubic miles) of water, which is about 97 percent of all the water on Earth. The ocean makes all life on Earth possible and makes the planet appear blue when viewed from space. Earth is the only planet in our solar system that is definitely known to contain liquid water.

Oceans are huge bodies of salt water. They are home to many aquatic animals like fish, dolphins, whales, squid, turtles, and octopuses.

Ocean salt primarily comes from rocks on land and openings in the seafloor. Salt in the ocean comes from two sources: runoff from the land and openings in the seafloor. Rainwater that falls on land is slightly acidic, so it erodes rocks. The eroded minerals from these rocks, including salt, are carried into the ocean by rivers and streams.

Why are oceans important?

Oceans provide food, regulate our climate, and generate most of the oxygen we breathe. They also serve as the foundation for much of the world’s economy by supporting sectors such as tourism, fisheries, and international shipping.

The ocean plays a vital role in climate and weather. The sun’s heat causes water to evaporate, adding moisture to the air. The oceans provide most of this evaporated water. The water vapor condenses to form clouds, which release their moisture as rain or other forms of precipitation. All life on Earth depends on this process, called the water cycle.

The atmosphere receives much of its heat from the ocean. As the sun warms the water, the ocean transfers heat to the atmosphere. In turn, the atmosphere distributes the heat around the globe.

Because water absorbs and loses heat more slowly than land masses, the ocean helps balance global temperatures by absorbing heat in the summer and releasing it in the winter. Without the ocean to help regulate global temperatures, Earth’s climate would be much more extreme.

Why are oceans blue?

The ocean is blue because water absorbs colors in the red part of the light spectrum. Like a filter, this leaves behind colors in the blue part of the light spectrum for us to see. The ocean may also take on green, red, or other hues as light bounces off floating sediments and particles in the water.

Although the ocean is one continuous body of water, oceanographers have divided it into five principal areas: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans.

In the Islamic world

Islam considers alcoholic beverages haram, and coffee was used as a substitute for alcoholic beverages. This drink became very popular and acceptable from the 13th century AD, and until the beginning of the 15th century AD, it was widely consumed in Egypt, Syria, and the Ottoman Empire, and coffeehouses were established in all these cities, religious authorities in Mecca, Cairo, and Istanbul tried to ban its consumption. However, the sheiks argued over the similarity of the effects of coffee and alcohol, and some pointed out that handing a coffee pot, unlike a glass of wine, is not a forbidden drink in Islam, but in the end, they agreed to drink coffee. The coffeehouse was a new institution where men would gather to talk, read poetry, and play games like backgammon and chess. They had become a center for the gathering of thinkers and, implicitly, a rival to the mosque as a place of public meeting. Some religious scholars believed that the coffee house was even worse than the mikvah, and the authorities realized that these places could become nests of sedition. However, all attempts to ban the consumption of coffee, even with the death sentence issued during the reign of Sultan Murad IV (1623 to 1640 AD), failed. In the end, religious scholars reached a consensus that the consumption of coffee is permissible.

in Europe
Coffee entered Europe through two routes, the land trade of the Ottoman Empire and the sea trade, from the ports of Yemen and the Horn of Africa. Was

It was also raised in this country. Around 1650 AD, coffee was imported to England and coffeehouses were established in Oxford and London.

The cultivation of coffee plants in England started at the same time, but the pests and the cold weather of the region destroyed the coffee plants and the English had to turn to tea cultivation instead of coffee cultivation, [8] First in Europe coffee was a drink. Muslims were viewed with suspicion, but it is said that around the year 1600, Pope Clement VII enjoyed a cup of coffee so much that he considered its monopoly in the hands of Muslims as a great mistake and demanded to “baptize” it. Coffee drinking in Austria increased dramatically after the defeat of the siege of Vienna in 1683 and the confiscation of their large coffee reserves. Before the beginning of the 18th century, the use of coffee drinks was common throughout Europe. European countries introduced this plant to tropical regions so that these countries could cultivate and mass-produce coffee plants. In Europe, like the Middle East and Greater Iran, coffeehouses became a place for socializing, studying, and exchanging opinions on current issues. Another similarity was the possibility of turning them into a gathering place for undesirable elements and vandals

Charles II, and King of England introduced coffeehouses as “places for traitors to meet, and to spread vulgar gossip about his majesty and his ministers.” In the 18th century, the famous Paris coffee house, Café Procope, had regular customers such as Mara, Danton, and Robespierre , who were plotting the revolution there during the French Revolution

For many people, leaving home without drinking a cup of coffee disrupts their daily routine. The main issue is the taste of coffee, always before the taste of coffee, the aroma of coffee attracts people.No one knows exactly how or when coffee was discovered, although there are many legends about it. Many believe that coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia.

There is a legend that says that in the 11th century AD, a shepherd named Kaldi first discovered the ability of this popular seed. And they don’t sleep at night.

He discussed this issue with the senior monk of the neighborhood monastery, who also noticed that he was staying awake for long hours by drinking coffee.

Big B shared his discovery with other monks and the energizing properties of this seed quickly spread among the general public. Local monks also started to dry them and send them to other monasteries. Over time, the dried seeds were brought to the Middle East and found many fans there, for the first time farmers in Yemen started to grow coffee.

For the first time in Turkey, these beans were roasted and became the beans that we know today as coffee. We know it as coffee.Coffee was first brought to Europe by Venetian traders. Due to its stimulating effect, there was a lot of criticism from Catholics based on this drink being evil and evil. But the Pope, who at the same time enjoyed drinking coffee, informed his members that the drink was only misunderstood and that there was no obstacle to drinking it.

Coffeehouses quickly spread throughout Europe and soon became a place for intellectuals to gather and discuss. When the first immigrants came to America, this dark drink quickly gained popularity and in time During the American Revolution, when the patriots did not decide to drink tea due to the strike, coffee was accepted as the national drink. Since then, coffee has been known as the most popular drink in all countries.

Technology and changing equations in the world of coffee

The way coffee is consumed around the world is changing. According to a report by the National Restaurant Association, during the Corona pandemic, more than 50% of coffee-related businesses in the United States have devoted more resources to customer service technologies, including ordering through apps. , mobile payments, and on-site delivery services.

In 2021, in the UK, more than 50,000 consumers were surveyed by the World Coffee Portal. 61% of them have downloaded an application related to a coffee shop, and 36% of them have bought a drink from a coffee shop in the last 12 months.

In China’s growing coffee shop market, Global Coffee Portal data shows that 86 percent of surveyed Chinese consumers order their coffee for delivery, with more than half ordering 2-3 times in 2020 alone. They did this during the week.

Coffee technology and automation

The restaurant and hospitality industry around the world is struggling with severe staff shortages following the coronavirus pandemic. With an unprecedented shortage of skilled baristas in 2016, Keith Tan, CEO of Singapore-based Crown Digital, opted for a radical technology-based solution to expand his coffee shop business.

After opening his first coffee shop—Crown Coffee—Tan quickly encountered high employee attrition rates and training costs that prevented his business from expanding.

“It’s very difficult to get hired in Singapore,” he says. “Many local university students work for you for a few months and then leave.”

Faced with the huge cost of training new staff, Tan decided to fully automate his coffee shop by developing the ELLA robotic barista concept.

“Building a high-throughput, high-speed, human-free system grew from there to solve my problems,” he says. This experience gave me a good insight into the coffee business – our customers ultimately want consistency, speed, and great quality.”

The development of ELLA took about three and a half years, parent company Crown Digital developed its own POS system, custom app, and several similar examples of ELLA before bringing the concept to market.

ELLA can prepare up to 200 customized drinks per hour using Eversys Cameo super-automated machine technology, artificial intelligence (AI) learning, and an app-based user interface. The concept currently has several units in Singapore and Tokyo and is in mass production, with another 30 planned for Singapore’s MRT subway network by the end of 2022.

More than 95 percent of ELLA’s customers use ELLA’s custom-built app to order and pay, access rewards, and subscribe to coffee, Tan says.

“Our mission is to convert our customers into daily users, and our subscription service has been able to bring them back daily.”

After securing further investment in 2022, Crown Digital plans to go even further with ambitious plans to expand ELLA to locations across Asia, Europe, the GCC, and Australia. Tan estimates that through partnerships with rail networks in Singapore and Japan and attendance at technology fairs, ELLA has served about half a million cups of coffee so far. “Each cup was an experience and a lesson for us,” he says.

ELLA is not the first robotic barista concept to hit the market. Other brands, such as US-based Café X and Russia’s Rozum, have also started but have yet to achieve mass-market success.

“People underestimate the challenges of building coffee shops without manpower,” said Tan, describing Crown Digital’s franchise structure, which allows for convenient maintenance and restocking of units worldwide.

“The idea is to form joint ventures with large food and beverage (F&B) companies and have on-site teams for restocking and maintenance and cleaning. “Using telemetry, we remotely adjust things like calibration and preventive maintenance to determine when parts need to be replaced.”

Latte art is one aspect of the barista’s art that ELLA’s sturdy body can’t handle right now. However, Tan says that thanks to the presence of technology, full business automation enables him to achieve consistency, quality, speed, and efficiency on a global scale.

Improving and maintaining the quality of coffee

In May 2022, software developer Cropster launched the Cropster Cafe app in partnership with La Marzocco. The idea behind this platform is to use data to solve the challenges facing commercial specialty coffee shops; such as optimizing retail operations or consulting with wholesale customers using data.

Developed directly with specialty operators, this web-based application receives and collects data from Internet of Things (IoT) coffee machines to generate reports on coffee brewing consistency, output volume, and equipment maintenance issues. Create across stores.

Andy Benedikter, global sales manager for Cropster Cafe, says: “In the analog cafe space, there is a lot of information floating around, and operators often tell us that they don’t know how stable the coffee they are serving the customer is.”

“We want to make store management easier by empowering operators. By making decisions based on data, not anecdotes and quotes. This means operators can focus on the true art of bartending – on the coffee, the customers, or the passion to create an exciting brunch.”

At the level of everyday work processes, Cropster Cafe eliminates the need for inefficient tools such as disparate checklists, worksheets, or notes behind the counter and provides more flexibility for work coordination and execution that is immediately visible to all team members, says Benedikter. Is. Owners and employees can see processes clearly on one page, making it more efficient for everyone.

Establishing constant communication between employees and their work measurement criteria creates efficiency, the Cropster Cafe application helps to reduce waste by providing consumption data in real-time and reduces the need for managers to check different stores

As digital tools become ubiquitous in coffee shops, operators must ensure they keep up with consumer expectations for speed, quality, choice, and service – and take advantage of the benefits technology can bring.

Benedikter says the number of stores using Cropster Cafe is already in the hundreds, and the platform is focused on expanding into the US, European and Australian markets.

Our vision does not end with espresso machines. Cropster Cafe can be integrated with any equipment that generates data, including grinders, scales, or point-of-sale systems.

From small steps for operators to giant leaps for customer engagement, the global coffee shop industry has constantly innovated in the face of challenges. Time will tell which technologies can deliver the best results in increasingly competitive markets globally.

_ What is artificial intelligence ?

_ How many models dose it have ?

_ will it progress so much in the future that it will take the place of our jobs?

_ And can it kill us ?

Today we want to write about artificial intelligence in general it has been going on since the beginning.
Artificial intelligence is a strange and sometime terrifying phenomenon. Sometimes, in Skynet’s Ter Mentors movie, some Ter Mentors are sent to Kill people. or, if we look at it from a positive perspective, of TARS in the Movie in the film, helps Cooper save humanity.

What Is The Nature Of The Wisdom Exhibit By
Artificial Intelligence ?

The origin artificial intelligence dates back to ‘1950 , when artificial intelligence was just a topic of conversation . Minsky and McCarthy are called the founders of artificial intelligence , who are known as father figures of artificial intelligence .
Their definition of artificial intelligence was that everything that used to be done by humans would be replaced by artificial intelligence machines
This dominion of human progress is a little outdated . this is the modern or new definition of artificial intelligence in the words of Francois Chollet , a software engineer and artificial intelligence at Google Company .
“Artificial intelligence is a system that can adjust its behavior to succeed in unfamiliar or new knowledge to time , and apply that learning to tackle new problems and scenarios outside of its original programming .”

• What is artificial intelligence ?
• How many models does it have ?
• Will it progress so much in the future that it will take our jobs ?
•Or will he kill us ?

There are Several Major Categories of Artificial Intelligence Systems :

Generally speaking , a system is considered artificial intelligence when it demonstrates aspects of human intelligence , such as learning , reasoning , problem solving , perception and creativity .
There are one several types of artificial intelligence models , but two are more widely used in practice

I. Narrow AI or Weak AI

II. General AI

Narrow Artificial Intelligence

Narrow AI also known as weak AI, refers to systems that are limited to specific , predefined tasks they have been trained to perform . Narrow AI cannot acquire new skills or knowledge on their own to handle novel situations beyond their original programming

General Artificial Intelligence

General AI also known as strong AI, possesses expansive capabilities similar to human intelligence . Unlike Narrow AI, general AI can adapt to novel situation beyond its original programming and is not confined to predetermined tasks .

Researchers predict that by the year 2100, superintelligence refers to artificial intelligence that exceeds human level cognitive abilities .the possibility of super intelligent machines concerns some experts because their reasoning, knowledge, and behaviors could surpass our own understanding and control .
One interesting idea in artificial intelligence is the notion that an AI system could potentially create an even more intelligent AI system, leading to recursive self improvement. This concept has been explored in science fiction, such as in the character Ultron upgrades himself and creates the advanced android Vison .
Many types of artificial intelligence are utilized globally across various . An important question is :

 Where do we encounter Al in our everyday routines ?
 When we go through our regular morning activities’ what AI technologies or applications are embedded in the products and service we interact with ?

Today , artificial intelligence has widespread and expanding application across many domains , delivery drones, surveillance, and healthcare. For example, self-driving care utilize AI for navigation and object recognition. Delivery drones employ AI to transport packages without a human pilot . some governments controversially use AI for mass surveillance purposes, like automated facial recognition if citizens . in the medical field , AI can assist in analyzing medical images to identify cancerous tumors more accurately than humans

Theories and prediction of Scientists about AI

Some believe artificial intelligence could eventually become advanced enough to threaten humanity if misused . However, experts have varying perspectives on AI’s potential risks compared to benefits.

Elon Musk : Elon Musk has expressed concerns about the existential dangers uncontrolled AI could pose. At the same time, he acknowledges the tremendous ways AI might assist humanity if guided ethical . Musk advocates finding solution to develop AI safely in ways that serve people rather than harm us.
According to Elon Musk, this is why he co-founded the non-profit organization open AI-to promote the safe and beneficial development of AI.

STEPHEN HAWKING : Stephen hawking had warned that artificial intelligence could one day surpass human intelligence. He suggested this could pose an existential threat if not properly regulated. Hawking believed advanced AI could eventually outsmart humans due to superior cognition and processing capabilities. This hypothetical intelligence explosion is often referred to as the
“ Singularity” by futurists.

PERCY SHAPP: Percy shapp one or Microsoft’s researchers in the filed of artificial intelligence says that the things you are worried about in artificial intelligence will not happen actively, it may be 100 or 200 years from now ,then you should be afraid , not now .

But what is more important to consider about AI is Whether it could on day take our jobs or perhaps even replace us entirely.

For example, Amazon, as a leading company in artificial intelligence, has “27” chain stores across the United States. According to Amazon, all of its stores are interconnected, meaning everything is controlled by AI. This could endanger the jobs of “3 million ”cashiers currently working in America .

Fortunately, human being have always adapted such that when one job is lost, another arises to replace it . However, will the pace of new job creation keep up with the rapid progress of artificial intelligence or not .

“If you have any question about artificial intelligence, please write them in the comments section below and we will try to answer them”